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1 выгонять из армии
Military: boot out of service -
2 увольнять
1) General subject: boot, boot out, boot round, can, cashier, discharge, dismiss, dispense, displace, fire, give, give somebody the sack (кого-либо), give the axe, give the push, muster out, pay off (рабочих), relieve, remove, retire, screen out (сотрудника, особ. из-за неблагонадёжности), select out, send away, separate, shelve, spare, stand off (на время), superannuate, turn away, turn out, boot out, boot round, discard, give the bucket, turn off, pay off (рабочих, матросов), give the gate (кого-л.), put upon the shelf (кого-л.), put upon the shelve (кого-л.), renvoyer, (c государственной службы) dismiss from service4) Military: cut from the rolls (со службы), discharge (с военной службы), discharge (с военной службы), drop from the rolls (со службы), eliminate (с военной службы), order-out (с действительной военной службы), release, relieve (из ВС), select out (с военной службы)5) Rare: disband (из армии), disemploy6) Law: amove, oust, separate (с военной службы), victimizate (за участие в забастовке)7) Economy: bag, discharge from employment, dismiss (с работы), lay off (рабочих), turn off (рабочих)8) Accounting: lock out (работника), sack (с работы), supersede9) Diplomatic term: screen out (сотрудника, особ. по неблагонадёжности), select out (сотрудника)11) Patents: axe13) Labor market: sign off14) Makarov: victimize (особ. в порядке репрессии после стачки и т.п.), fire out -
3 помочь
1) General subject: assist, avail, bear a hand, befriend, benefit, boot, carry through, come to the rescue, crutch, do somebody good, favor, favour, give a hand, give a knee, go to the rescue, hand (войти, пройти), help, lend a hand, lend a helping hand, minister, offer a knee, redound, second, serve, stand by, stand in, strike a blow for, support, give a leg up (кому-л.), give a lift (кому-л.), set on his feet (кому-л.), set on his legs (кому-л.), do service3) Mathematics: aid4) Religion: volunteer5) Jargon: ball out -
4 лестница
[-сн-] ж.1) ( ряд ступеней) stairs pl, steps pl; ( лестничная клетка) staircase, stairwayпара́дная ле́стница — front staircase
чёрная ле́стница — backstairs
марш / пролёт ле́стницы — flight of stairs
поднима́ться (вверх) по ле́стнице — walk up the stairs, go upstairs
спуска́ться (вниз) по ле́стнице — walk down the stairs, go downstairs
2) ( с перекладинами) ladderверёвочная ле́стница — rope ladder
пожа́рная ле́стница — 1) ( на здании) fire escape ladder 2) ( выдвижная у пожарной машины) extension ladder
складна́я ле́стница — stepladder, steps pl
3) (обыкн. с прил.; иерархия) ladder, hierarchy ['haɪ-]занима́ть высо́кое положе́ние на обще́ственной ле́стнице — be high up on the social ladder, enjoy a high social status
продвига́ться по служе́бной ле́стнице — climb (up) the service ladder, rise in one's career
••ле́стница Иа́кова рел. — Jacob's ladder
спусти́ть с ле́стницы кого́-л — kick / boot smb out of the house
вверх по ле́стнице, веду́щей вниз книжн. — up the down staircase
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